• TrackinDaKraken@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    In this case, it appears to be the caffeine. Also, with these sorts of large studies, the amount is self-reported, so “a cup” is whatever the person reporting considers to be a cup, it’s not some controlled amount.

    Key Points

    Question: Is long-term intake of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee associated with risk of dementia and cognitive outcomes?

    Findings: In this prospective cohort study of 131 821 individuals from 2 cohorts with up to 43 years of follow-up, 11 033 dementia cases were documented. Higher caffeinated coffee intake was significantly associated with lower risk of dementia. Decaffeinated coffee intake was not significantly associated with dementia risk.

    Meaning: Higher caffeinated coffee intake was associated with more favorable cognitive outcomes.

    • Fmstrat@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Yea, “associated” does the work here. More research is needed into daily mental activities. It could simply be that those requiring more caffeine are also more stimulated day to day.

  • U7826391786239@lemmy.zip
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    2 months ago

    how are they defining “cup”? 16 oz? 8? some coffee roasters advise using 6oz “cups” as a measurement, some say 8

  • venusaur@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Causation vs correlation. I’m thinking caffeine keeps your brain stimulated which lowers risk of dementia. You can probably equally keep your brain stimulated other ways especially if you already have an active lifestyle.

    • Viceversa@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      especially if you already have an active lifestyle

      There’s no need to attack me so hard

    • FreeBeard@slrpnk.net
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      2 months ago

      Iirc the causality is thought to be about opening vesicles and increasing blood flow in the brain.

        • FreeBeard@slrpnk.net
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          1 month ago

          Complex question. Many things increase blood flow like physical exercise or even alcohol. While being active for sure is healthy, alcohol combines the positive and the negative so the effect will not be measurable.

          Apart from that: caffeine is the only controversial thing in coffee (other studies report different results). Decaf is healthy without doubt. For old people caffeine has no effect on sleeping so we could recommend it for brain health. If you can still feel an effect on your sleep, do what feels best for you.

    • explodicle@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      My guess is that people who regularly drink coffee are supporting some sort of regular mental activity, like a job or school.

    • XeroxCool@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      It’s fine to highlight it’s correlation, but your guess is a theory of causation. It’s likely either some genetic combo that drives the desire for coffee or some lifestyle arrangement that drives the need.

      Even the idea that an inactive mind leads to deterioration isn’t definitively causation. Correlation goes both ways. Are they mentally healthy because they’re mentally active? Or are they mentally active because they’re mentally healthy? The degree of mental deterioration goes up as you age, which is also when you can retire, when you don’t have to support your family, when you’re physically incapacitated, and when you slow down overall. So yeah, I plan to stay active because I’ll take my chances that it helps, but at some point, something will simply break. Maybe I’ll inherit the dimentia. Maybe I’ll inherit the neuropathy. Maybe both. Maybe neither.

    • TrackinDaKraken@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      The most pronounced associated differences were observed with intake of approximately 2 to 3 cups per day of caffeinated coffee or 1 to 2 cups per day of tea.

    • qjkxbmwvz@startrek.website
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      2 months ago

      Given that they specified “caffeinated tea” as also conferring benefit, I would guess it’s the caffeine that’s the active substance here.

  • Kairos@lemmy.today
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    2 months ago

    Correlation does not equal causation

    Edit: although half the rate is very interesting

  • TrackinDaKraken@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    I switched to decaffeinated a couple of years ago, because of high blood pressure. I think I’ll add caffeinated back for my first two cups in the morning and then decaffeinated for the rest of the day.

  • GreenKnight23@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I drink coffee because I’m tired because I didn’t sleep enough.

    caffeinated coffee lowers risk. not sleeping increases risk.

    does that mean that I can replace sleep with caffeine?

  • AA5B@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Remember the definition of dementia is a bit counter-intuitive. It’s “not important” what sort of neural degradation you are dealing with, the diagnosis is defined by how much it affects you. A lot of the things that “reduce” dementia are actually things that help you work around the damage so the impact in your life is reduced.